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About the National High School Center


Who We Are

The National High School Center was established in 2005 and serves as a central source of information and expertise on high school-related issues for all students, with a special focus on students with disabilities, students with limited proficiency in English, and students at risk of school failure. The National High School Center is housed at the American Institutes for Research (AIR) in Washington, DC, and is funded by a grant provided by the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education and the Office of Special Education Programs.

Subcontractors include Learning Point Associates, MDRC, the National Center for Educational Accountability (NCEA), and WestEd.

About the American Institutes for Research

The American Institutes for Research is an independent, not-for-profit organization that conducts behavioral and social science research on important social issues and delivers technical assistance both domestically and internationally in the areas of health, education, and workforce productivity.

The National High School Center will draw on AIR's experience operating national research and technical assistance centers, the knowledge its experts have gained by conducting large-scale evaluations of prominent high school improvement efforts, and the expertise of its School District Consulting Services team made up of nationally recognized former district superintendents.

Key Staff

Joseph R. Harris
Director, National High School Center

photo: Joe Harris smilingDr. Joseph R. Harris, Principal Analyst for the American Institutes for Research, has an extensive background in science, mathematics, and technology (SMT) reform as both a practitioner and researcher/evaluator, and more than two decades of experience as an administrator and high school teacher in an urban public school environment. 

For the past 12 years, Dr. Harris has served as the Project Manager for a major technical assistance contract, funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) in support of the Systemic Initiatives, a multi-year NSF effort designed to promote improved mathematics, science, and technology education in 100+ state, rural, and urban school districts and regional consortia. Dr. Harris also leads several K-12 projects, ranging from the Math Science Program Evaluation Advisory Board to a differentiated compensation project for Springfield (MA) public schools.  His recent projects include the establishment of a nonprofit Superintendents Coalition, the multi-year development and implementation of the Automated Accountability System (AAS), and several evaluation studies. Dr. Harris has served as project leader on numerous consulting projects in areas such as program evaluation, student assessment, strategic planning, education policy, program equity, minority student achievement, and public/private partnerships. In that capacity, he has conducted numerous qualitative and quantitative evaluations and research studies that have focused on improved program operations and outcomes. He also has served as a senior research analyst in the design, administration, and analysis of quantitative and qualitative data collected through written surveys, focus groups, and telephone and in-person interviews for both national and local research studies.

Prior to joining The McKenzie Group and AIR, Dr. Harris served as an administrator and teacher in the District of Columbia Public Schools.  For more than a decade, he coordinated the development, implementation, and operation of an automated instructional management system and played a major role in the development and implementation of the district's five-year computer literacy plan.

Dr. Harris holds a B.A. in Mathematical Statistics from the University of Florida, an M.A. in Secondary Education from the Catholic University of America, and a Ph.D. in Education Policy from the University of Maryland, College Park.

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Jessica Heppen
Deputy Director, National High School Center

Jessica Heppen holds a Ph.D. in social psychology from Rutgers University. She has over five years of experience in education research and policy and over ten years of experience in conducting research in the areas of education, health care, stereotypes of special populations, and student identity and self-esteem. Her research studies have been published in academic journals and presented at national conferences. Dr. Heppen is currently the deputy director for the National High School Center. At AIR she has served as the deputy project coordinator for the What Works Clearinghouse mathematics intervention reviews and is also the task leader for the Comprehensive School Reform Quality (CSRQ) Center, having recently co-authored a review of the effectiveness of 22 widely used school reform models. Dr. Heppen contributes to these centers methodological experience in designing, conducting, and evaluating the rigor of research studies of education interventions. Dr. Heppen has also worked on the evaluation of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's National School District and Network Program, which aims to reform conventional high schools into better learning environments for secondary school students. Her responsibilities are focused on the analysis of equal opportunity and equity for all students in foundation-supported schools.

Prior to working at AIR, Dr. Heppen conducted evaluation studies of the impact of a set of educational technology interventions on student achievement in New York City. These longitudinal studies collectively included more than 13,000 students and 900 teachers of grades 6-12 in both urban and rural schools located in different regions of the United States. She also taught courses in social psychology and quantitative methods for four years at Rutgers University.

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Cindy Cisneros
Director of Stakeholder Engagement, National High School Center

Cindy Cisneros PhotoMs. Cindy Cisneros, Director of Stakeholder Engagement, facilitates cross-task collaboration to incorporate and leverage High School Center activities into an effective technical assistance delivery system. Ms. Cisneros has extensive experience in education policy development, technical assistance, strategic planning, and program administration. Prior to joining AIR, she served as a Senior Research and Development Associate in the Center for Leadership and Learning Communities at the Education Development Center. Ms. Cisneros' primary responsibilities were to provide technical assistance to urban school districts on administrative leadership practices and communicate what was being learned about leadership linked to improved student learning.

Ms. Cisneros previously served as an Education Program Specialist Supervisor for the systemic reform-based Goals 2000 program in the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE) at the U.S. Department of Education. In this program management position, she developed policy and related documents; administered several formula and discretionary grant programs to states and school districts; and, provided technical assistance to state and local education agencies as well as the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Ms. Cisneros was integral in the design and protocol development of the federal OESE regional service team system of technical assistance support to states. Her federal experience also includes work in the legislative branch of government for Congressman Leon Panetta as a Senior Legislative Aide handling education issues among others. Ms. Cisneros holds a M.A. in Public Administration from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and earned her B.A. in Political Economies of Industrialized Societies from the University of California, Berkeley

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Steve Fleischman
Senior Advisor, National High School Center

Steve Fleischman, a Vice President in the Education and Human Development (EHD) Program at the American Institutes for Research (AIR), directs a work group of more than 100 staff members within the organization that specialize in the conduct of systematic evidence reviews, randomized trials, and the development and application of reliable evidence and indicators. The projects he manages measure and report in consumer friendly ways on the effectiveness and quality of policies, practices and programs intended to improve student outcomes. The portfolio of projects include the What Works Clearinghouse, Comprehensive School Reform Quality Center, several large-scale randomized controlled trials sponsored by the U.S. Department and other organizations, AIR’s subcontract work on three Regional Educational Laboratories, and the monitoring of Reading First implementation in all 50 states and territories. Each project provides education decision-makers with the information, guidance, tools, and resources they need to make effective program and policy adoption decisions to best meet local improvement needs.

In addition, Mr. Fleischman has served as an advisor to a number of high school improvement initiatives, including MDRC's Using Rigorous Research to Improve Policy and Practice project and the California Best Practices project sponsored by Just for the Kids California and Springboard Schools. As a former middle and high school teacher, Mr. Fleischman has been involved in the promotion of more effective school improvement approaches since the mid-1990s. He has more than 20 years of education experience and over the past decade has served as a director as well as an advisor to numerous standards and quality setting projects in education.

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Rob Ivry
Communications Specialist, National High School Center

Mr. Robert J. Ivry is senior vice president for development and external affairs at MDRC, where he has worked for 25 years. He is a nationally known expert on social policy issues, especially in the areas of school-to-career and education reform, postsecondary education, youth development/employment, and workforce development. Mr. Ivry plays a major leadership role in developing MDRC's education portfolio, which features evaluations of major high school reforms, school district initiatives centered on reducing the achievement gap, evaluations of interventions designed to improve reading in grades K-3, and demonstrations to help low-income individuals access and succeed in postsecondary education. He has played a lead role identifying states, localities, and school districts for MDRC's demonstrations and evaluations, negotiating the terms of the evaluation and building a consensus of support for the study with stakeholders, and providing TA on program design and implementation issues. Mr. Ivry manages the dissemination activities at MDRC, working with national organizations, Federal and state agencies, congressional staff, public interest groups, foundations, and research organizations to actively communicate what is learned from MDRC's work to inform public policy and improve practice in the field.

He is a frequent speaker at national forums on workforce development, welfare reform, and school reform. He also oversees fundraising from public and private sources for MDRC's annual $30 million budget. Before joining MDRC, Mr. Ivry was director of youth services for the Mayor's Office in Baltimore, Maryland, from 1972 to 1980. Mr. Ivry earned his B.A. and M.A. from The Johns Hopkins University.

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Louise Kennelly
Director of Products, National High School Center

Ms. Louise Kennelly is the director of external relations services at AIR, where she provides guidance and support regarding AIR's corporate communications activities with the goal of bridging high-quality research with practice. Before joining AIR, Ms. Kennelly led communications-related initiatives at New American Schools (NAS), providing public relations and policy-related services to clients such as the National Forum to Accelerate Middle-Grades Reform and the U.S. Conference of Mayors. Ms. Kennelly has taught at the secondary school and college levels and has covered education issues as a daily news journalist and editor. She graduated from Yale University and holds a Master's from Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism.

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Becky Powell
Director of Outreach, National High School Center

Becky Powell PhotoBecky Powell is a Senior Communications and Outreach Specialist at the American Institutes for Research (AIR). In this capacity, Ms. Powell works with educators, researchers, and families to identify research-based practices and strategies. She is experienced in managing strategic outreach campaigns, including overseeing constituency relations, designing and managing Web sites, and coordinating and presenting at national education conferences. At AIR, she serves as the Director of Outreach for the National High School Center, as well as leads communications and external outreach initiatives for the National Center for Technology Innovation (NCTI). In addition, she serves as the Director of Communications for the Scientific Evidence in Education (SEE) Forum series.

From 2003-2007, Ms. Powell managed the day-to-day outreach and communications efforts for the What Works Clearinghouse (WWC), an initiative of the U.S. Department of Education's Institute of Education Sciences to provide evidence of effectiveness of educational interventions to educators, policymakers, researchers, and the public.

Prior to joining AIR, Ms. Powell was the Director of Outreach for New American Schools. In this role, Ms. Powell worked with educators to identify solutions to increase student learning, led the organization's strategic plan for constituency outreach, coordinated and directed the organization's participation in national education conferences and comprehensive school reform design fairs, and managed overall outreach activities. She received her master's degree in Policy, Planning, and Administration from the School of Education at Boston University.

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