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English Language Learners
Question 3: How can a state and/or district provide high quality ELL instruction; do you have recommended resources for states and/or districts to better provide high quality instruction for ELL students? |
Responded by: Libia S. Gil (Senior Advisor, National High School Center)
This is a good fundamental question to resolve if the goal is to achieve academic success for English Language Learners (ELLs). Recognizing that there are multiple conditions and complex variables to address, this response will focus on identifying key practice areas for a state or district system to consider in their efforts to provide and improve high quality instruction for ELLs.
District Level Focus
- Establish District policy and vision to guide and set high expectations for addressing the academic needs of ELLs.
- Complete an ELL masterplan or a major component of a district-wide strategic plan to build instructional coherence with action steps for implementation.
- Analyze teacher recruitment, selection and assignment patterns to determine that the “best qualified” teacher is appropriately matched with the needs of ELLs.
- Conduct a comprehensive assessment or audit of ELL achievement status and include a review of Curriculum, Instruction, Assessment, Human Capacity Development, and Resource Allocation practices.
- Provide targeted teacher support and skills development to include instructional topics such as:
- Oral language development
- Academic English development
- Explicit English instructional approaches
- Developing high expectations with critical thinking skills
- Differentiated instruction including sheltered
- Teaching English Language and Content
- Analyzing student work in collaborative teacher teams
- Provide instructional leadership support and skills development on topics including:
- Data analysis to monitor and modify instructional strategies
- Classroom Observations and Feedback
- Organizing time for collaborative staff work and additional support for ELLs
- Provide student support and development
- Extended learning time with longer school day or longer school year
- Social, emotional learning support with culturally relevant approaches
- Differentiated and personalized learning environment
- Parent and Community Engagement
- Implement district wide staff performance reviews with appropriate metrics to determine impact on serving ELLs.
State Level Focus
- Establish State policy and vision for meeting the needs of ELLs
- Complete a state masterplan for collaborative approaches and responsibilities to support high quality instructional practices
- Adopt English Language Development Standards with research based knowledge
- Provide instructional framework guides and professional development opportunities
- Develop valid and reliable ELL language assessments
- Strengthen requirements for teacher preparation program and certification to address ELLs
- Sponsor research studies and evaluations of ELL instructional programs and practices for dissemination.
- Identify and recognize schools and/or districts with consistent achievement results for ELLs
- Provide resources and support for increasing innovative practices for ELLs to include technology applications.
Selected Resources for Technical Assistance and Support:
- E.L. Achieve
- Center for Applied Linguistics (CAL)
- National Association for Bilingual Education (NABE)
- Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol ( SIOP Institute )
- Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc. (TESOL)
- WestEd Services for English Learners


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