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How Students with Disabilities Can Stay On-Track and Graduate High School
In the United States, students who are identified as having a disability receive individualized services based on their strengths, weaknesses, and educational goals. Despite this individualized approach to supporting students, many students in special education continue to perform below their non-disabled peers.
In an earlier Chicago Consortium for School Research (CCSR) report, What Matters for Staying On-Track and Graduating in Chicago Public High Schools, Elaine Allensworth and John Q. Easton found that course performance during the freshman year-including grades, course failures, absences, and on-track status-could be used to identify students at risk of dropping out of high school. These findings provide educators with tools to identify at-risk students at an early stage in their high school career, potentially reducing the risk of students dropping out. This is a promising approach, but questions remained after the first report about whether the early-warning indicators could be used in the same way for students with disabilities as for other students.
A new report, to be released in early December by the National High School Center and CCSR (and based on CCSR research in Chicago Public Schools (CPS)), looks at the freshman year course performance of CPS students who receive special education services and ask whether grades, course failures, absences, and on-track status are useful for identifying students who are at risk of dropping out. It also examines how academic behaviors, such as attendance and study habits, affect course failures and grades of students with disabilities.
Join the National High School Center featured experts, Elaine Allensworth, Julia Gwynne, Holly Hart, and Joy Lesnick, as they discuss their research and how students with disabilities can stay on-track and graduate high school. Please submit your questions via email. The experts will be available until December 20 to answer your questions.
View the Questions to Date on How Students with Disabilities Can Stay On-Track and Graduate High School
- Question 1: Describe the characteristics of students who are two or more years below grade level.
- Question 2: One of the report findings indicates that students with a physical disability have higher rates of being on track to graduate than students who do not have disabilities. To what do you attribute this? -- What type of follow-up research would shed light on this finding?
- Question 3: Can the early warning system work as an "on track intervention system" for ELLs and other students to help ascertain if their interventions are working?
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Elaine M. Allensworth, Ph.D.
Julia
Gwynne, Ph.D.
Holly
Hart, Ph.D.
Joy Lesnick, Ph.D.